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Belize: Flag and Facts

Belize's flag is royal blue with thin red stripes at the top and bottom and a large white circle in the center holding the coat of arms, ringed by 50 mahogany leaves.

Capital
Belmopan
Region
Central America
Population
421,960 (2025)
Languages
Belizean Creole, English, Spanish
Currency
Belize dollar
Area
22,966 km² (8,867 sq mi)
People
Belizean
Calling code
+501
Highest point
Doyle's Delight 1,124 m
Independence
21 September 1981 (from the UK)
National symbols
Baird's tapir (a large forest-dwelling mammal), keel-billed toucan, black orchid

About Belize

The coat of arms shows two workers standing on either side of a shield, with a mahogany tree behind them. The Latin motto SUB UMBRA FLOREO translates as "I Flourish in the Shade." Those figures and the tree point to logging, the trade that first drew British settlers. The blue and the red match the two main political parties.

Mayan city states thrived here until they faded more than a thousand years ago. Britain and Spain fought over the area in the 17th and 18th centuries, and in 1862 it was formally named the colony of British Honduras. Border disputes with Guatemala pushed independence back until 21 September 1981, and Guatemala did not recognize Belize until 1992. Tourism now drives the economy.

Did you know?

  • Belize has three national symbols: Baird's tapir, the keel-billed toucan, and the black orchid.
  • Doyle's Delight is the highest point in Belize at 1,124 meters.
  • Belize is slightly smaller than Massachusetts.

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Questions about Belize

What is the capital of Belize?

Belmopan is the capital of Belize.

What languages are spoken in Belize?

English, Spanish, and Belizean Creole are all spoken in Belize.

Sources

Facts are compiled from these open sources and rewritten in our own words. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.

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