The Random Pick

Andorra: Flag and Facts

Andorra's flag has vertical bands colored blue, yellow, and red, and its coat of arms sits in the yellow middle band, which is a bit wider than the other two.

Official name
Principality of Andorra
Capital
Andorra la Vella
Region
Southern Europe
Population
85,370 (2024)
Languages
Catalan
Currency
Euro
Area
468 km² (181 sq mi)
People
Andorran
Calling code
+376
Highest point
Pic de Coma Pedrosa 2,946 m
Independence
1278 (formed under the joint sovereignty of the…)
National symbols
red cow (breed unspecified)
Borders
France, Spain

About Andorra

The shield in the center is divided into four parts with symbols for Catalonia, Urgell, Foix, and Bearn. Below it runs a Latin motto, VIRTUS UNITA FORTIOR, meaning "Strength United is Stronger." Blue and red come from France, while red and yellow come from Spain, a sign of protection from both neighbors.

This tiny principality sits high in the Pyrenees between France and Spain. Charlemagne set up a string of buffer states in 795, and Andorra is the last independent survivor of that group. For 715 years, from 1278 to 1993, it was run jointly by French and Spanish leaders. A modern constitution in 1993 turned the government into a parliamentary democracy, though the two co-princes stayed on as heads of state in title.

Did you know?

  • The national symbol of Andorra is a red cow.
  • Even the lowest point in Andorra, Riu Runer, sits 840 meters above sea level.
  • Andorra covers about 2.5 times the area of Washington, D.C.

Want to test yourself? The random flag generator has a quiz mode, and the full flags of the world page shows every flag at once.

Questions about Andorra

What language is spoken in Andorra?

Catalan is the language of Andorra.

What currency does Andorra use?

Andorra uses the euro.

Sources

Facts are compiled from these open sources and rewritten in our own words. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.

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