Virginia: State Flag, Bird and Facts
Virginia's state bird is the northern cardinal, and the American dogwood is its state flower.
- Capital
- Richmond
- Nickname
- Old Dominion; Mother of Presidents and the Mother of Statesmen
- State bird
- Northern cardinal
- State flower
- American dogwood
- State tree
- Flowering dogwood
- Admitted
- June 25, 1788
- Population
- 8,631,393 (2020 census)
- Mottos and slogans
- Virginia is for lovers; Sic semper tyrannis
- Region
- South
- Area
- 110,862 km² (42,804 sq mi)
- Highest point
- Mount Rogers (5,711 ft)
- Borders
- Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee, West Virginia
About Virginia
In 1607 the London Company set up the Colony of Virginia, the earliest English colony in the New World to last, which led to the nickname Old Dominion. Richmond is the capital, but Virginia Beach has the most people, and over a third of residents live in Northern Virginia. The land climbs from the Atlantic Plain through the Piedmont to the Blue Ridge Mountains in the west.
The Shenandoah Valley holds the most productive farm counties, while tech firms and federal agencies drive Northern Virginia. Naval Station Norfolk, in Hampton Roads, is the largest naval base in the world. The flag shows the state seal on blue: a standing figure of Virtue who has defeated a fallen king, the symbol of tyranny. The Latin motto below means Thus always to tyrants.
Did you know?
- Mount Rogers is the highest point in Virginia, at 5,711 feet.
- Virginia is for lovers is listed as one of Virginia's mottoes.
- Virginia has long been called the Mother of Presidents.
Questions about Virginia
What does the Virginia flag say?
It reads Sic semper tyrannis, Latin for Thus always to tyrants, below the state seal on a blue field.
When did Virginia become a state?
Virginia ratified the Constitution on June 25, 1788.
Sources
- Wikidata Q1370, checked October 8, 2026
- Wikipedia: Virginia, checked October 8, 2026
- Wikipedia: Flag and seal of Virginia, checked October 8, 2026
Facts are compiled from these open sources and rewritten in our own words. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.