Komodo dragon Facts
The Komodo dragon is the largest living lizard, a reptile from a handful of Indonesian islands, with males reaching 3 m (10 ft) and 150 kg (330 lb).
- Class
- Reptile
- Scientific name
- Varanus komodoensis
- Conservation status
- Endangered (IUCN)
About the komodo dragon
This monitor lizard lives only on Flores, Rinca, Komodo, Gili Motang and Gili Dasami, and the biggest population sits inside Komodo National Park. Its size makes it the apex predator there. Juveniles take insects and other small invertebrates or birds, while adults favor large mammals, mainly Javan rusa and feral pigs, and eat a lot of carrion. Now and then they even attack humans.
Young dragons hide in trees to avoid predators, including adult dragons, and may roll in feces to put the adults off. Reaching maturity takes 8 to 11 years, and they may live up to 30. Mating runs from May to August, and as many as 20 eggs are laid in September, hatching after seven to eight months in April, when insects are plentiful.
Did you know?
- Western scientists first recorded Komodo dragons in 1910.
- The IUCN lists the Komodo dragon as Endangered.
- Some estimates say a Komodo dragon could live as long as 62 years.
Questions about the komodo dragon
Where do Komodo dragons live?
Only on five Indonesian islands: Flores, Rinca, Komodo, Gili Motang and Gili Dasami.
What do Komodo dragons eat?
Adults mainly eat Javan rusa, feral pigs and carrion, and juveniles eat small prey like birds.
Sources
- Wikidata Q4504, checked October 8, 2026
- Wikipedia: Komodo dragon, checked October 8, 2026
Facts are compiled from these open sources and rewritten in our own words. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.